For Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) single frequency, single epoch attitude determination, this paper proposes a new reliable method with baseline vector constraint.First, prior knowledge of baseline length, heading, and pitch obtained from other navigation equipment or sensors are used to reconstruct objective function rigorously.Then, s

BackgroundPyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA by pyruvate decarboxylation, which drives energy metabolism during cell growth, including prostate cancer (PCa) cell growth.The major catalytic subunit of PDH, PDHA1, is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs) and pyruvat

For ideal gasses, the likelihood of collision of two molecules is a function of concentrations as well as environmental factors such as temperature.This too is the case for particles diffusing within liquids.Two such particles are bacteria and their viruses, the latter called bacteriophages or phages.Here, I review the basic process of predicting t

Abstract Introduction Pressure waveshape derived parameters such as the augmentation index are related to unfavourable cardiovascular events [1].Wave reflections determine wave shape [2], however, several findings seem to contradict the current views.Current view.The arterial system can be modelled by a tube with a reflection site at the end: the h